A Timeline of Marine Wind Observations

 
SHIPS
YEAR
SATELLITES
- - - - - - - - - - - - - 
...
1850
Ship wind reports via the Beaufort scale
...
1930
- - - - - -  - - - - - - - 
1940
Sea "clutter" detected in radar returns over the ocean
1950
Ship wind reports via the Beaufort scale and anemometers
1960
Relationship between wind speed and ocean surface roughness discovered 

Satellites reveal winds aloft via cloud tracking in TV images

1970
 
1973 Skylab - first scatterometer 
1978 Seasat - first oceanographic satellite
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1980
Ship Wind reports via anemometers
1990
1991 - European scatterometer series 
1996 - NASA scatterometer launched 
1999 - QuikSCAT launched (NASA)
2000
 

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