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Guest Scientist: Alexey Kaplan—“Developing
Knowledge of Climate during the Past 150 Years”
In the first part of today’s program, Dr.
Kaplan explores how we have learned about climate and climate
change through a historical survey that begins with ship
observations of ocean surface, analyses of sea surface
temperatures, sea level pressure and surface winds from 1850s
to the present observation of global scale climate variability
possible through satellites.
and
Guest Scientist Rusty Lotti Bond—“The LDEO
Deep-Sea Core Repository”
Next, we visit Rusty Lotti Bond, Curator of
the Lamont-Doherty Deep-Sea Sample Repository, the largest
collection of material from the below the ocean floor. You can
learn more about this collection at
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/CORE_REPOSITORY/RHP1.html
For more than fifty years, the Repository collection of
sediment samples has provided material for scientists
worldwide to research many facets of our earth's systems.
Deep-sea cores contain microfossils and minerals that can be
used as environmental indicators, or reveal climate change.
Variations of color and texture resulting from changes over
time in the sediment are clearly visible in the cores. The
dynamics and significance of these changes will be explored in
the workshop.
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